Signs of varicose veins in women

Varicose veins are an illness with which almost every representative of fair sex is facing a certain stage of his life.In the first stages, the disease can occur asymptomatic.This article takes into account how to recognize the first signs of varicose veins in women and prevent further development.

What is that

Varicosis is a disease associated with the expansion of subcutaneous veins.In this case, the blood drainage is disturbed, which leads to stagnant phenomena.The trigger for the development of pathology can be unpleasant shoes, hypodynamics, obesity, pregnancy or genetic predisposition.Most of the time, pathology influences the lower limbs, the expansion of the veins of the pelvis, the uterus and the esophagus is much less common.

As you know, full blood circulation in the body supports the heart muscle.The help of the natural pump is provided by gravity.For this reason, blood supplies nutrients to the limbs.

Special valves in the veins help to push back blood.Their functions support the regular contraction and relaxation of the muscles.If this process is disturbed and the flaps are not open in time or do not close in time, the blood stagnation occurs.

As a result, the veins experience excessive pressure, which leads to their stretching and weakening.Then the edges of the vessels appear in the form of bluish knots under the skin and signal the presence of varicose veins.

Causes of the disease

Stagnation processes in the veins are caused by a combination of factors.Among the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women:

• long stay in a seated or standing position;
• Wearing shoes in heels, narrow stockings, extended clothing;
• Obesity;
• Hypodynamics;
• flat feet;
• Hormonal disorders;
• Pregnancy;
• Menopause;
• Smoke;
• frequent alcohol consumption;
• Stress;
• genetic predisposition;
• Acquired or congenital weakness of the connective tissue.
• In the fairer gender, exposure to varicose veins is higher than in men.

Important!In a special risk group of a woman whose mothers or grandmothers have varicose veins.The likelihood of developing pathology in this case is 70%.

Careful avoidance of factors that contribute to stagnation of blood in the veins overcomes the predisposition.

How it manifests itself

Many only pay attention to varicose veins after the formation of a vascular network on the skin surface.However, if you recognize varicose veins at an early stage, this helps to prevent the disease before your visual manifestation.

Under the symptoms of pathology:

• Feeling of burning and heaviness in the legs;
• Swelling of the limbs;
• Night cramps;
• Stupid pain in the legs, worsened at the end of the working day;
• The manifestation of veins on the skin with the possibility of palpation;
• Uneven pigmentation of the skin.

Important!With the deterioration of the disease, which is accompanied by a deterioration in general borehole, weakness and fever, you must immediately contact a specialist.

Level

Six phases of varicose veins are classified by doctors.All differ in the degree of severity and the type of disease course.

So exist:

• 0. Stage- The patient has inherited discomfort with varicose veins (cramps, swelling, legs in the legs), but the disease is not yet visually manifested and is not pursued with medical research.
• 1. stage- The above symptoms are accompanied by the formation of a vascular network on the skin surface.
• 2. Level- "real" varicose veins.The veins are clearly tracked on the skin surface and will be felt after the load at the end of the day.
• 3. Level- Pain is supplemented by persistent edema that appears in the evening.
• 4. Level- The manifestation of trophic changes in the tissue (uneven pigmentation - red spots on the skin).
• 5. Level- The formation of trophic ulcers.Is treated.
• 6. Level- Active trophic ulcer (open bleeding wound).Severe violation of tissue nutrition.

Complications

Varicose veins can go into the exacerbation phase without adequate treatment.

Among the complications:

• Break of cramp nodes, accompanied by bleeding;
• Phlebetrombosis - complete or partial blocking of veins with a thrombus;
• Thrombophlebitis - blood clots that enter the lung artery.Without medical care leads to death;
• Trophic ulcer - damage to soft tissues with a danger of gangrene.

Diagnosis

The choice of tactics for the fight against the disease depends on the stage of the varicose veins, the general state of the patient and its individual properties.In order to recognize the pathology, a diagnosis that the phlebologist is.

The disease is identified with:

• Build samples - enables you to evaluate the level of utilization of veins at loads.
• Ultrasound of Dopplerography - Ultrasonic examination of the Venous Cave;
• Angiography -the examination of the lumen of the veins using an X -Ray image.

With the diagnosis, you can develop effective treatment tactics that help avoid irreversible changes in the walls of blood vessels.

Treatment

Ignoring the symptoms of varicose veins can lead to thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism and other pathologies that threaten life.In the meantime, the treatment of the disease provides good results in the first stage so that you can preserve the quality of the patient.

Possibilities for treating varicose veins:

• conservative;
• operative;
• Traditional medicine.

Conservative

Conservative treatment is used in the first phases of the development of pathology.It implies the integrated use of such medication:

• Phlebotonics- Restore the tone of blood vessels, relieve swelling and pain;
• bloodless- Improvement of blood circulation, prevent the formation of blood clots.
• anti -inflammatory- remove inflammation, pain and swelling;
• gel- You have a tonic and anti -inflammatory effect.

The use of the medication mentioned above is only permitted under the supervision of a doctor.Taking drugs is used both orally and injections.The external use of creams and ointments is possible as a tool.

Success in the fight against the disease often helps:

1. Hydrotepy- A variable change in the temperature of the water, which is directed towards the affected area and increases the elasticity and elasticity of the veins.
2. Sclerotherapy-Connection of the vein with the help of a sclerosant medicine that excludes a blood vessel from the blood circulation and leads to its complete disappearance.The procedure is carried out using a special needle without using a scalpel and does not require the patient's hospital stay.
3. Compression stockings or tights,Bring blood vessels to tone.They help to prevent and stop the varicose veins early.

In order to facilitate the course of varicose veins, you can also use an elastic association that is used as in the first stages of the disease, so that in advanced cases.It exerts uniform pressure on the tissue, which maintains blood circulation and the blood vessel.This reduces the discomfort within the legs, relieves the swelling and the feeling of severity in the limbs.

One of the possibilities to connect the legs:

• Bend the limb in the knee;
• Association of the fingertips;
• Cover the heel with three rounds;
• Move towards the lower leg and ankle joint;
• Stop 10 cm to veins damaged by varicose veins;
• Fix the end with a screed;

Important!Within 15 minutes to pursue your feelings, the association should not crush excessively during wear.The fingers on the legs should not be pale or blue.

In order to avoid bitting errors in the first phases, it is necessary to use the help of a specialist.

Surgical

Surgical intervention is a more radical treatment method that is used when other methods are ineffective.Patients with persistent circulatory diseases, tissue trophic, narrowing of the lumen of veins, ulcers and bleeding are shown.

The most effective in the fight against varicose veins:

• Strip- Remove the affected area by introducing a thin probe into the lumen.Advantages - painlessness, fast recovery, excellent cosmetic effect, low probability of rainies;
• Mini -fleece- Remove the vein by puncture.It is carried out under general or spin -sooot -anesthesia.Leaves scars on the skin, but shows high efficiency and maintains the patient's ability to work.
• Tip (transluelle phlebectomy)- An innovative method in which a probe with an informative source is carried out along the affected vein.Allows you to see the affected area carefully.Vienna is removed under local anesthesia, which minimizes the pain of the procedure for the patient.
• League- The league of the vein with a surgical thread.Acts as a supplement to previous methods.Contraindicated for patients with open bleeding and diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Folk remedy

As a rule, folk funds are used in the first stages of developing the disease.They reduce the severity of the external manifestations and help to get rid of swelling and pain.

Important!It should be remembered that the self -mediation of varicose veins can damage the body with folk remedies.You have to consult a specialist before use.

As a supplement to the main treatment, you can use independently prepared funds.

This includes:

1. Tincture of horse chestnut.Chestnuts (300 grams).Pour them into the glass container (200 ml) with alcohol.Pass in a dark place for two weeks.Take 30 drops inwards three times a day after the main meals.You can use externally - to increase blood circulation.The course of treatment is a month.The use of such tincture dilutes the blood and increases the sound of the vascular walls.
2. A decoction of oak bark.Pour the bark oak (1 tablespoon) with boiling water (1 cup).Warm the mixture for 20 minutes.Cover 1 hour.Consumption 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon.l.Before eating.
3. Apple cider vinegar compress.Moist the gauze in the natural apple cider vinegar (clean or diluted) and attach it to the place of the cramp vegetables, wrap with a cellophane and a towel.You should put your legs on a survey during the procedure.The duration of the session is half an hour.The course is 1-2 months.The daily use of the compress helps to get rid of edema, give the elastic vessels and strengthen your walls.
4. Compress from Celandine juice.Celandine juice moisten the bandages and connects them to the place of manifestation of the disease.Hold 4 hours.The course of treatment is 7 days.After a short break, you can carry out a second procedure.The use of this compress helps to restore the microcirculation of the tissue and to improve blood drainage in the affected area.
5. Foot baths.Take 200 grams of chamomile, pour it with water (3 liters).Cook the mixture for 10 minutes.When the decoction has cooled down to room temperature, pour it into a pelvis and lower its legs.The duration of the procedure is 20-30 minutes.Such a bath is perfect with pain and cramps.

The integrated use of these products will help to facilitate the course of the disease, pain, to relieve the feeling of severe and external manifestations.

You can use massage as an alternative treatment methods.In this case, the movements of the hands should be easy without pressing, the direction from the feet to the hips.You can also use pneumatic massage or hydromonia that are carried out in specialized centers.Such procedures argue and improve blood flow.

Important!The massage can be used in the early stages of the disease or as prevention.With severe varicose veins, its use is strictly prohibited!

Exercise

The following sports are suitable for women with varicose vein expansion:

• go;
• simple run;
• Medical gymnastics;
• Aerobics (without jumping);
• Yoga;
• Bathe;
• Ride a bike.

The choice of nature of physical activity depends on the stage of the disease and the severity of its course.The presence of a blood clot is a contraindication for active sports.In addition, people with varicose veins should avoid force loads and excessively intensive training.

In order to relieve the course of the disease and even get rid of it completely, it helps to do simple exercises:

1. Ride on an imaginary bike: lay on your back and bend your legs to your knees.Talk to the "pedals" and increase the case.Duration - 2 minutes.
2. Sit on the floor.Place your hands behind your back.Make -ups in a flat left foot, while the right one is on the floor.Repeat 5 times two approaches for both legs.
3. Lay on your back and lift the case.Bend her legs in the knees, pull them to the chin and then gladed them.20 repetitions.

Moderate physical activity will help improve the tissue trophy and prevent the further development of varicose veins.

prevention

The prevention of varicose veins should begin without waiting for the manifestation of the disease.

The following rules prevent the development of pathology:

1. Adjust the diet - contain vegetables and fruits, reduce the amount of salt, sugar and fats.
2. Take a contrast shower.
3. Avoid static work.
4. Preserve physical activity.
5. Default to gain excess weight.
6. Do not allow dehydration.
7. Garbage printing shoes and cramped clothes.Wear free cut models, moderate shoes - no more than 4 cm.
8. Massage and foot baths.

Varicosis is not a sentence for a woman, but a path of the body to attract attention.The best weapon against the disease is a timely diagnosis and a healthy lifestyle.